نسخة سهلة الطباعة

استعراض قاموس المصطلحات باستعمال الفهرس

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C

catabolism

Terme Définition
β-oxidation Process breaking down fatty acids into Acetyl-CoA units, producing NADH and FADH2.
Protease Enzyme that breaks proteins into amino acids.
Deamination Removal of an amino group from an amino acid, producing ammonia.
Catechol Intermediate formed during aromatic compound degradation.

Catabolism 2

Terme Définition
Fatty acyl-CoA Activated form of a fatty acid before entering β-oxidation.
Acetyl-CoA Two-carbon molecule produced by β-oxidation, entering the TCA cycle.
NADH Electron carrier produced during catabolic reactions, used in the electron transport chain.
FADH2 Electron carrier produced during β-oxidation, used in ATP production.
Amino acid catabolism Process of breaking down amino acids for energy and metabolic intermediates.
Transamination Transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid.
Aromatic compounds Organic molecules containing stable ring structures, e.g., benzene derivatives.
Ring cleavage Enzymatic process that opens aromatic rings for integration into central metabolism.
Central metabolism Core metabolic pathways including glycolysis, TCA cycle, and fermentation.
Amphibolic pathways Pathways that serve both catabolism and anabolism.